马克思主义大历史观的劳动概念溯源

On the Origins of the Labor Concept in the View of Marxist Great-History

唯物史观与大历史观分属不同的逻辑域。以马克思主义劳动概念为主线,可以揭示出一种大历史观。马克思主义劳动概念主要有13个,它们是一个相互联系的理论整体,在逻辑上构成一个三级结构,这便是马克思主义大历史观的概念结构。马克思主义劳动概念内在地具有时间性,因而也内在地蕴含着一种大历史观。与劳动概念的三级结构相对应,该大历史观显现为一个三级时间结构。马克思主义大历史观具有大时间、大逻辑、大价值三大本质特征,理应成为大历史研究的指导范式。马克思主义大历史观有一套完整的概念结构,这是其优于黄仁宇和大卫·克里斯蒂安等为代表的同类理论之处。

Materialist concept of history and the view of Great⁃History belong to different logical domains.The view of Great⁃History could be revealed by Marxist concepts of labor.Thirteen Marxist concepts of labor form a three⁃level logical structure which is the conceptual structure of the view of Marxist Great⁃History.Having inherent timeliness,Marxist concepts of labor contain a view of Great⁃History,which shows a Three⁃Level⁃Structure of time,corresponding with the structure of labor concept.Marxist view of Great⁃History has three defining characteristics,namely great⁃time,great⁃logic and great⁃value,which should become the guiding paradigm of great historical research.Marxist view of Great⁃History has a complete conceptual structure,which is superior to similar theories represented by Ray Huang’s Macro⁃history and David Christian’s Big⁃history.