社区中的法治:实践逻辑与实现路径--以软法与硬法有效衔接为视角

Rule of Law in Community Practice:Logic of Preconditions and Paths:A Perspective of Connection Between Soft Law and Hard Law

法治是基层治理的必然选项,在社区实践层面,多元制度与社区生活之间的张力显示出制度落地与运转的复杂性。在法理和学理的角度,国家硬法同社区软法的衔接程度,取决于制度互动和党的领导以及法治策略的选择,三者贯穿于社区法治实践的始终。其中,党的领导是关键性政治变量,制度互动为主导性自变量,而策略选择则扮演着能动性的中介变量角色。从社区法治实践的自上而下、自下而上和同步转化等三条路径来判断,这些变量决定着社区法治水平和效能。

The rule of law is an inevitable alternative for governance in grassroots level,and the complexity of community empirical process results from the tension between multiple,institutions and community life.In community practice,a connection between“hard law”and“soft law”is a key process for rule of law in community context.Among the key variables,the Party?s leadership belongs to politics while institutional interaction plays a role of fundamental variables,and the strategic choice is the dynamic mediating factor.Judged by the three paths of community practice,these variables determine the level and effectiveness of the rule of law in community.