舰船抗爆抗冲击技术体系探析

Analysis of naval warship blast and shock resistance technology system

舰船抗爆和抗冲击技术概念宏观,内涵广泛,对其认识理解、设计研究都需要技术体系的顶层划分和牵引。首先,基于武器攻击对舰船的爆炸毁伤类型,对舰船抗爆与抗冲击这两个概念进行划分;然后,基于舰船总体抗爆抗冲击设计技术需求,区分不同的研究对象及技术的基础理论,提出包含6大类型的舰船抗爆抗冲击技术体系的划分方案,即水上/水下防护结构设计、新型抗爆结构与毁伤分析、设备系统及人员抗冲击、舰船抗爆抗冲击试验验证及技术标准规范;最后,分别对舰船抗爆和抗冲击技术内涵进行详细阐述。所做研究可为我国舰船抗爆抗冲击技术体系的形成提供一个初步构想,供从事舰船抗爆抗冲击设计、研究及管理人员参考。

The concept of blast and shock resistance for naval warships has wide and profound connotations,and should be viewed from the macroscopic perspective.Therefore,it needs a system-driven approach and toplevel design of the technology system for the enhanced understanding and development of the blast and shock resistance technologies.In this paper,the conceptual distinction between blast and shock resistance for naval warships is presented in the context of ship damage modes due to weapon attacks.Then,based on the technological requirements of blast and shock resistance in view of overall warship design,different research objectives and diverse basic theories of technology are categorized.In this way,a proposed classification scheme for blast and shock resistance technology system design is formed,including technology such as explosion protection structures above and below the waterline of ships'hulls,analysis of innovative explosion protection structures and structural damage,shock-proof system equipment and sailor shock protection,evaluation and testing,standards and criteria.Finally,the technological connotations implied by blast and shock resistance technology systems are detailed.By making a primary classification of the formulation of technology systems,this study can provide references for engineers,researchers and managers in related fields.