《中国工人》月刊抗战政治动员特点及成效探究

Exploring the Characteristics and Effectiveness of the Political Mobilization of the Anti-Japanese War in the Monthly Magazine China Workers

抗战进入相持阶段后,中国共产党一方面要对抗日本的侵略行为以及国民党内部的反动思潮,另一方面要传达自身正确的政治主张,动员更多的群众参与到抗战中。为完成如此重任,中国共产党创办并发行了一大批刊物进行政治动员,其中为了具有针对性地激发广大工人阶级参与到抗战中,1940年2月,中央职工运动委员创办了《中国工人》月刊。该刊根据实际在动员特点上选择通俗性与多样性相结合,物质动员与精神动员相结合,时效性与时政性相结合。由于该刊始终站在工人阶级的立场上进行抗战政治动员,得到了广大工人阶级的实际回应,取得了良好的抗战政治动员效果。

After the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression entered the stalemate stage,the Communist Party of China must,on the one hand,confront the aggressive behavior of the Japanese army and the reactionary trend of thought within the Kuomintang,and on the other hand,convey its correct political stand and mobilize more people to participate in the War of Resistance.In order to accomplish this important task,the Party founded and distributed a large number of periodicals for political mobilization,among which in February 1940 the Central Committee of the Workers’Movement founded the monthly magazine Chinese Workers in order to stimulate the broad masses of the working class to participate in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.According to the actual situation,the journal chooses to combine popularity and diversity in mobilization characteristics,combine material mobilization with spiritual mobilization,and combine timeliness with current politics.Because the journal has always carried out political mobilization for the War of Resistance from the standpoint of the working class,it has received actual responses from the broad masses of the working class and achieved good results in political mobilization for the War of Resistance.