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成人尺骨鹰嘴骨折的手术治疗进展

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摘要 尺骨鹰嘴骨折发生率约占全身骨折的1.17%[1-2],为一种关节内损伤,因此常伴随关节内积血和组织液渗出。患者表现为肘关节疼痛、肿胀及活动受限,同时骨折端可触及凹陷。该骨折最重要的体征为抗重力伸肘丧失,表明伸肌装置连续性中断。该体征对治疗方案至关重要,在临床上往往需结合X线来明确诊断。此外,对于尺骨鹰嘴骨折患者,应详细检查其上肢神经功能,尤其需排除尺神经损伤。尺骨鹰嘴骨折伴随肘关节的屈伸,骨折端很容易分离移位,且鹰嘴半月切迹关节面的缺损或者不平整会引起后期肘关节僵硬或创伤性骨关节炎。术中对半月切迹良好的复位和固定是治疗尺骨鹰嘴骨折的基本原则。尺骨鹰嘴骨折无移位或者移位<2 mm的患者可以尝试非手术治疗。
出处 《骨科临床与研究杂志》 2023年第3期187-190,共4页 Journal Of Clinical Orthopedics And Research
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