地质灾害监测预警技术创新及应用实践

Technological Innovation and Application Practice of Geological Hazard Monitoring and Early Warning

地质灾害监测预警系统的建立可以快速有效地提取不同形态的地质灾害预警信息,为预防灾害及抗灾减灾工作提供有力数据支撑。本文总结了现阶段我国地质灾害监测预警技术的主要创新点,包括但不限于轻量化智能模型技术、Spark空间大数据技术、基于GNSS技术的智能监测系统等,并从预警指标的设计、智能化监测设备的使用、灾害监测方案的设计、多元形式数据传输网络等方面深入分析了创新技术在实际工作中的应用。

The establishment of geological hazard monitoring and early warning system can quickly and effectively extract different forms of geological hazard early warning information,and provide strong data support for hazard prevention,resistance and mitigation.This paper summarizes the main innovations of geological hazard monitoring and early warning technology in China at the present stage,including but not limited to lightweight intelligent model technology,Spark spatial big data technology,and intelligent monitoring system based on GNSS technology,and analyzes the application of innovative technology in practical work from the aspects of early warning index design,use of intelligent monitoring equipment,design of hazard monitoring scheme,and multi-form data transmission network.