从粟特壁画看粟特人的服饰艺术

Probing into Sogdian Costume Art from Sogdian Mural Paintings

分布在古代中亚泽拉夫尚河流域的粟特是丝绸之路上东西方文化交流的十字路口,其文化艺术呈现出兼容并蓄的特征,其中以服饰艺术比较具有代表性。由于粟特乃至中亚地区的特殊葬俗,粟特本地出土的纺织物极少,故粟特的壁画成为研究粟特服饰艺术的重要补充材料。文章将以壁画中的人物造型为依据,从样式、图案和配饰三个方面对粟特服饰艺术进行讨论,进而探析古代丝绸之路东西方文化交流。

Sogdia,distributed in the Zeravshang River Basin in ancient Central Asia,was the crossroads of cultural exchanges between the East and the West on the Silk Road.Its culture and art showed the characteristics of inclusiveness,among which the art of costume is more representative.Due to the special burial customs in Sogdia and even Central Asia,there are very few textiles unearthed in Sogdia,so Sogdian murals have become important supplementary materials for the study of Sogdian clothing art.Based on the figures in the murals,this article discusses Sogdian costume art from three aspects:style,pattern and accessories,and then explores the cultural exchanges between the East and the West along the ancient Silk Road.