技术经济安全:研究重点、演化机理和评估框架

Techno-economic Security:Key Issues,Evolution Mechanism and Evaluation Framework

在新一轮科技革命和产业变革背景下,技术经济安全相关议题成为主要国家和地区共同关注的焦点。文章从学科建设视角,围绕“为什么”“是什么”“如何评”等关键问题开展基础理论研究,分析了关注技术经济安全的重要性和紧迫性,提出了技术、企业、产业、国家和区域等不同层面应重点关注的技术经济安全关键议题,构建了由环境诱发、要素传导、多重反馈和时空演化4个环节构成的技术经济安全发生和演化机理框架,并在此基础上形成了技术经济安全评估的TMAPS(技术-市场-主体-政策-安全)模型和指标框架。该研究工作有助于进一步理清技术经济安全的内涵和边界,并为加强技术经济安全评估、保障技术经济安全水平提供理论方法支撑。

In the context of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation,the related issues of techno-economic security have become the focus of major countries and regions.From the perspective of discipline construction,basic theory has been studied on key questions such as why,what,and how to evaluate.This study analyzes the importance and urgency,puts forward key issues of techno-economic security that should be paid attention to at different levels,such as technology,enterprise,industry,and country or region.A mechanism framework of the occurrence and evolution of techno-economic security is constructed,which is composed of four nodes:environmental induction,factor transmission,multiple feedback,and spatio-temporal evolution.On this basis,the TMAPS(technology-market-actors-policy-security)model and index framework of techno-economic security evaluation are formed.The study is helpful to further clarify the connotation and boundary of techno-economic security,and provide theoretical and methodological support for strengthening the evaluation of techno-economic security and guaranteeing the level of techno-economic security.