语言新变与儿童诗文体现代化的生成

The New Change of Language and the Modernization of Children’s Poetry

语言新变对于中国儿童文学的发生的作用,不仅体现在语言工具的变革上,而且还借助这种工具革新衍生了思想本体的革故鼎新,从而锚定了中国儿童文学“现代性”的学科属性。在中国文学传统转换的语境中,儿童诗从儿歌、童谣的口承文学体系中脱颖而出,开启了以“儿童”之“文”与“诗歌”之“体”的文体自觉。儿童诗的文体现代化根植于儿童文学现代发生的语境中,体现了语言现代化与思想现代化的融合。语言与思想的双向发力,使得儿童诗文体兼具“文之体”与“文与体”的双重特性,从而规避了儿童诗“不可能”的理论难题。

The role of new language changes in the occurrence of Chinese children’s literature is not only reflected in the change of language tools,but also derives the innovation of the ideological noumenon with the help of this tool innovation,thus anchoring the disciplinary attribute of“modernity”of Chinese children’s literature.In the context of the transformation of Chinese literary tradition,children’s poetry escapes from the oral literary system of children’s songs and nursery rhymes,opening the stylistic consciousness of“children”“literature”and“poetry”.The stylistic modernization of children’s poetry is rooted in the context of the modern occurrence of children’s literature,which reflects the integration of language modernization and ideological modernization.The two-way force of language and thought makes the style of children’s poetry have the dual characteristics of“literary style”and“literary style”,thus avoiding the theoretical problem of“impossible”of children’s poetry.