迈向共同富裕型社会工作:新时代我国社会工作本土化的再审视

Towards Social Work of Common Prosperity:A Re-examination of the Localization of Social Work in the New Era

社会制度的融入是中国社会工作本土化的基本保障和重要机理。在新时代,随着我国的政策基调转向“共同富裕”,以共同富裕为核心的政策制度势必会成为形塑中国社会工作本土化的重要力量。社会工作与共同富裕之间具有一定的耦合性,可以将社会工作实践应用于促进共同富裕。但传统社会工作的“西方立场”以及具有的“去社会化”“实证化”倾向却无法回应共同富裕的社会主义属性、宏观议题以及本土实践智慧。基于此,具有中国特色的共同富裕型社会工作实践范式的建构,将有助于超越现有西方社会工作理论的局限,进而形成“以中国为中心”的社会工作知识体系。共同富裕型社会工作的实现路径需要以人民为中心确立价值立场,以反身性实践为重要方法构建理论知识,以微观与宏观相结合为服务取向明晰介入特征,以制度融入为发展策略塑造实践内容。

The integration of social systems is a fundamental guarantee and an important mechanism for the localization of social work in China.In the new era,as China􀆳s policy tone shifts towards“common prosperity”,a policy system with common prosperity at its core is bound to be an important force in shaping the localization of social work in China.There is a certain coupling between the two,which suggests that social work can be applied to promote common prosperity.However,the“Western position”of traditional social work and its tendency for“desocialization”and“positivism”do not respond to the socialist attributes,macro issues and local practical wisdom of the common prosperity.Based on this,this paper constructs a social work of common prosperity with Chinese characteristics,which will help transcend the limitations of existing western social work theories and lead to a“China-centred”social work knowledge system.The path to social work of common prosperity requires the establishment of a people-centred value stance,the construction of theoretical knowledge by means of reflexive practice,the clarification of intervention characteristics by combining micro and macro as a service orientation,and the shaping of practice content by means of institutional integration as a development strategy.