元宇宙的本质规定、作用机制和实践指引--基于马克思主义技术哲学的视角

The Essence,Mechanism and Practical Guidance of the Metaverse--From the Perspective of Marxist Technical Philosophy

元宇宙作为前沿技术的集成阵地,受到了行业热捧,引发了学术热议,在打开关于未来世界巨大想象空间的同时,也拓展出技术哲学思考的新领域。以马克思主义技术哲学为指导对元宇宙进行考察,首先要在“自然—人—社会”的三维结构中厘清其自然属性、个体属性和社会属性;其次,要在人与自然、人与自身以及人与社会的三重关系中剖析其作为互化新空间与异化新领域、同一桥梁与斗争舞台以及互嵌契机与脱嵌危机的辩证本性;最后,要在人与自然生命共同体、人与自身虚实共同体以及人与社会价值共同体的三维引导中防范异化可能、化解斗争风险并消除脱嵌危机。

As an integrated front of cutting-edge technology,the metaverse has become a hot topic in the industry and academic debate.It not only opens up a huge space for imagination about the future world,but also expands a new field of technological philosophy thinking.To investigate the metaverse under the guidance of the Marxist philosophy of technology,we must first clarify its natural attributes,individual attributes and social attributes in the ternary structure of“nature-human-society”.Secondly,it is necessary to analyze its dialectic nature as a new space of mutual interaction and a new field of alienation,a bridge and a stage of struggle,as well as an opportunity of mutual interaction and a crisis of disengagement from the threefold relationship between man and nature,man and himself,man and society.Finally,it is necessary to prevent the possibility of alienation,resolve the risk of conflict and eliminate the crisis of disengagement in the three-dimensional guidance of a community of life for man and nature,a virtual and real community for man and himself and a community of value for man and society.