制度化视角下延安精神的历史流变

Historical Development of the Yan'an Spirit from the Perspective of Institutionalization

在批判性借鉴制度化理论、纳入马克思主义重要观点的基础上,延安精神可从制度化的角度加以考察。以党中央离开陕北、延安精神明文纳入中国共产党人精神谱系为时间节点,延安精神分别经历了前制度化、半制度化、完全制度化三个发展阶段,并呈现精神状态、传统、规范性制度三种存在形态。在社会存在和社会意识的辩证互动中,延安精神制度化的主导逻辑分别为有效解决抗日和革命问题、党和国家领导人以及研究者的理论化、围绕时代问题的当代转化和代际传递。已具备制度属性的延安精神仍需提升制度化水平,为中国特色社会主义事业的发展提供不竭动力。

The Yan'an spirit can be studied from the perspective of theory of institutionalization which is used for reference critically and corrected by the Marxism viewpoints.Taking the CPC Central Committee􀆳s departure from northern Shaanxi and the incorporation of the Yan'an spirit expressly into the CPC's spiritual pedigree as two time nodes,the history of the Yan'an spirit can be divided into the pre-institutionalization stage,the semi-institutionalization stage and the full institutionalization stage.In three stages,the spirit has three forms which are the spiritual state,the tradition and the normative institution,and three kinds of institutionalized logic which are the effective solution to wining Anti-Japanese War and new-democratic revolution,the theorization by party and state leaders and re⁃searchers,and the focusing on contemporary issue and intergenerational transmission.The Yan'an spirit as an institution should improve its degree of institutionalization to provide inexhaustible impetus for socialism with Chinses characteristics.