“电磁波与天线”课程“三位一体”实践教学改革探讨

Exploration on the Three-in-One Practice Teaching Reform for the Course of Electromagnetic Waves and Antennas

高等教育教学改革的本质目的是提高人才培养质量。实践教学作为高校工程教育的主阵地,是确保高校工程教育质量和提升学生解决复杂工程问题能力的关键环节。“电磁波与天线”课程理论性强、公式繁杂、概念抽象,实践教学对于形象展示抽象理论知识和激发学生学习兴趣具有独特作用和优势。聚焦学生电磁工程实践创新能力培养,分析了课程实践教学现状和问题,探讨了基于基础理论验证、模型虚拟仿真、实物效能评测“三位一体”的电磁工程实践教学改革与创新,给出了实践教学改革的典型案例,对于其他电磁类课程实践教学改革也具有借鉴意义。教学实践表明,基于“三位一体”的电磁工程实践教学有力推动学生在全国和校内创新竞赛中取得优异成绩。

theory and the enhanced learning interests of the students.This paper focuses on the cultivation of students’practice and innovation competence in electromagnetic engineering,analyzes the status quo and problems in the practice teaching of the course,explores the three-in-one reform and innovation in practice teaching of electromagnetic engineering which integrates“verification of fundamental theories,virtual simulation of models,and real-object effectiveness evaluation”into a whole,and puts forward typical cases of practice teaching reform,which can also provide a reference for the practice reform of other electromagnetic courses.As a result of the practice teaching,the students have achieved excellent performance in the scientific and technological innovation competitions held at the school and national levels in recent years.