诺木洪农场生计方式变迁研究

Study on Changes of Livelihood Style in Nuomuhong Farm

青海诺木洪农场地处柴达木盆地东南缘,海西州内。在几十年的历史进程中,诺木洪农场主要以农业和畜牧业生产为主。在国家西部大开发、退耕还林工程建设的背景下,农场产业结构不断调整,以市场为导向,扩大油料种植、压缩粮食种植,枸杞的产业化种植等深刻地影响着诺木洪农场及周边农牧民的生计方式,使诺木洪农场的生计方式呈现出集体产业化与农户个体经济融合推进的多元化特征。

Qinghai Nuomuhong Farm is located on the southeast margin of Qaidam Basin,in Dulan county,Haixi Prefecture.In the historical process of several decades,Nuomuhong Farm mainly focused on agricultural production and animal husbandry production.Under the background of the large-scale development of western China and the project of returning farmland to forests,the farm industrial structure has been constantly adjusted to market-oriented,oil planting has been expanded,grain planting has been compressed,and the industrialized planting of Lycium barbarum has profoundly affected the livelihood of farmers and herdsmen in and around Nuomuhong Farm,which makes Nuomuhong′s livelihood show the diversified characteristics of collective industrialization and the integration of farmers′individual economy.