我国被执行人权利保护的边界与出路

The Boundary and Outlet of the Right Protection of the Debtor

执行难背景下,对被执行人权利的忽视、相应救济渠道的不畅通都是导致被执行人权利得不到保护的根源。随着《民诉法》的修正以及《民事强制执行法(草案)》的出台,应当站在更高的视角看待民事执行程序,注重对被执行人权利保护,在目前执行惩戒措施适用混乱的状况下积极探寻保护被执行人权利的正当性,明确被执行人权利保护的边界,剖析被执行人权利保护的困境,积极借鉴域外经验,为我国被执行人权利保护提供破解方案与学理支撑,充分保障人权、体现司法公正。

Under the background of difficult enforcement,the neglect of debtor's rights and the obstruction of corresponding relief channels are the root causes of the lack of protection of debtor's rights.With the amendment of the Law of Civil Action and the promulgation of the Draft Law of Civil Enforcement,it is proposed to look at the civil enforcement procedure from a higher perspective,pay attention to the protection of debtor's rights,actively explore the legitimacy of the protection of debtor's rights,clarify the boundary of the protection of debtor's rights,analyze the dilemma of the protection of debtor's rights under the current situation of the chaotic application of enforcement punitive measures,actively learn from foreign experience,provide cracking schemes and theoretical support for the protection of Chinese debtors'rights so as to fully safeguard human rights and indicate judicial justice.