离子液体/聚合物基复合材料的研究进展

Research Progress on Ionic Liquid/Polymer Matrix Composites

离子液体作为一类新型化合物,因其独特的性质和功能在多个领域具有突出的应用潜力。目前,离子液体与聚合物的结合允许开发协同离子液体特性和特定功能聚合物的智能材料。聚偏氟乙烯是一种多用途的热塑性含氟聚合物,具有许多有趣的特性(如压电、铁电等电活性特性),受到广泛的关注。本文综述了近年来聚偏氟乙烯及其共聚物结合离子液体开发的复合材料在智能响应、致动器、环境电池及生物医学领域的应用。

Ionic liquids,as a new class of compounds,have outstanding application potential in many fields because of their unique properties and functions.At present,the combination of ionic liquid and polymer allows the development of specific ionic materials.Poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF)is a multi-purpose thermoplastic fluoropolymer with many interesting properties(such as piezoelectric,ferroelectric and other electroactive properties),which has attracted extensive attention.The applications of PVDF was reviewed and its copolymers combined with ionic liquids in the fields of intelligent response,actuator,environmental battery and biomedicine.