陕北榆林地区突发公共卫生事件护理应急梯队人员灾害准备度现况及其影响因素分析

Investigation on disaster preparedness and its influencing factors of the nursing reserve team in responding to public health emergencies in Shanbei

目的 :了解陕北榆林地区突发公共卫生事件护理应急梯队人员灾害准备度现况及其影响因素,为灾害护理相关课程及培训方案的制定提供依据。方法 :于2021年7月—11月采取便利抽样法通过网络问卷的方式使用灾害准备度问卷、一般资料调查表对榆林市12个区县内37家医院的1 440名应急梯队护士进行问卷调查。结果 :陕北地区护理应急梯队人员灾害准备度得分为(4.42±0.84)分。均分最低的条目为“在灾害情景下,我会被认为是我社区中的关键领导人物”;均分最高的条目为“我认为,在灾害救援中,国家/地区/省市层面的政府支持是充足的”。影响护士灾害准备度的主要因素有:护士的职称、是否接受过灾害知识的继续教育、是否接受过灾害技能培训、是否有救灾经历、是否有发热门诊/新型冠状病毒感染隔离病房工作经历。结论 :陕北榆林地区护理应急梯队人员灾害准备度处于中等水平,需要加强对护理应急梯队人员进行灾害知识与技能的系统培训与学习,提升其应对突发灾害事故的能力。

Objective:To investigate the characteristics of disaster preparedness of the nursing reserve team in Yulin,northen Shaanxi,and analyze its influencing factors in responding to disastrous situations.Methods:From July to November 2021,following convenient sampling,a total of 1440 nurses from 37 hospitals in Yulin were enrolled in the current study and completed the Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tool.Results:The average score of disaster preparedness among nursing reserve team in Shanbei was 4.42±0.84,and the item which received with the lowest score was"I will be considered as a key leader in my community in disaster situation",while the item which received with the highest score was"I think government support at the national/regional/provincial level is sufficient in disaster relief".Our findings showed that the main factors that influenced the level of disaster preparedness of nurses were multifactorial,including the title of the nurses,and whether they received training on knowledge of disaster via continuing education,had experience on disaster rescue,received training on disaster skills and had working experience in the fever clinic or COVID-19 isolation ward.Conclusion:The level of disaster preparedness of mumber of nursing reserve team is considered as moderate in the Shanbei region,it is still necessary to offer systematic training on disaster knowledge and skills for nursing reserve team to strengthen their competence in dealing with sudden disasters.