基于文化景观的云南省传统村落聚类与区划研究

Study on the Clustering and Zoning of Traditional Villages in Yunnan Province Based on Cultural Landscape

基于文化景观视角,通过解构景观特征,从地理环境、形态布局、民居建筑、社会文化四个层次,构建了14个指标的传统村落景观分类体系,采用K-modes聚类方法,将云南省102个传统村落样本划分为不同的文化景观类型。综合分类结果、市县行政区划、民族分布、水系流域进一步划分出滇西南传统村落多民族边境文化景观区、滇东南传统村落苗壮文化景观区、滇西北传统村落东巴藏文化景观区、滇南传统村落邛笼梯田文化景观区、滇西北传统村落南诏洞经文化景观区、滇中东传统村落汉彝文化景观区和滇西传统村落侨商文化景观区七大云南省传统村落文化景观区,以期为挖掘村落旅游特色、把握村落文脉传承、开展传统村落集中连片保护利用等相关工作提供参考。

Based on the perspective of cultural landscape,this study constructs a traditional village landscape classification system with 14 indicators from 4 levels of geographical environment,form layout,residential buildings,and social culture by deconstructing the landscape characteristics.Using K-modes clustering method,102 traditional village samples in Yunnan Province are divided into 7 cultural landscape types.According to classification results,administrative divisions of cities and counties,ethnic distribution,and river basins,7 cultural landscape areas of traditional village in Yunnan Province are divided,which are:multi-ethnic border cultural landscape area of traditional villages in Southwest Yunnan,Miao nationality and Zhuang nationality cultural landscape area of traditional villages in Southeast Yunnan,Dongba Tibetan cultural landscape area of traditional villages in Northwest Yunnan,Qionglong System and terrace cultural landscape area of traditional villages in Southern Yunnan,Nanzhao and Dongjing cultural landscape area of traditional villages in Northwest Yunnan,Han nationality and Yi nationality cultural landscape area of traditional villages in Central and Eastern Yunnan.It is expected to provide reference for the exploration of village tourism characteristics,the inheritance of village folk culture,the continuous protection and utilization of traditional villages and other related work.