国家—家庭视域下农村养老服务高质量发展路径研究

Research on the Path of High Quality Development of Rural Elderly Care Services from the State and Family Perspective

实施积极应对人口老龄化国家战略是“十四五”时期的重要战略部署。我国将进入中度老龄化时期,其中,与城市相比,农村养老服务存在先天不足,养老保障工作面临较大压力,如何实现农村养老服务高质量发展是积极应对人口老龄化的关键举措。在此背景下,从国家与家庭视域切入,对我国农村养老服务质量的发展进行现实考察,并结合家庭化与去家庭化、工具性与整合性之间的关系,从上下联动、技术驱动、内外发力、能力导向四个维度,提出完善我国农村养老服务质量的路径,以期持续提升社会治理效能,让发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民。

The implementation of the national strategy to actively cope with the aging population is an important strategic plan in the 14th Five-Year Plan period.China has entered a period of moderate aging,among which,rural elderly care services have inherent deficiencies and the work of old-age security is under greater pressure compared with urban areas,so the achievement of high-quality development of rural elderly care services is key to actively cope with the aging population.In this context,this paper makes a realistic investigation of the development of the quality of rural elderly care services in China from the perspective of the state and the family.Combining the relationship between familialism,de-familialism,instrumentalism and holistic governance,this paper proposes a development path to improve the quality of rural elderly care services in China in four dimensions:upward and downward linkage,technology-driven,internal and external force,and capacity-oriented,in order to continuously improve the effectiveness of social governance and make the fruits of development benefit all people more and more fairly.