新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控时期大学生心理健康状况调查研究

Mental Health Investigation of College Students During Period of Prevention and Control of Covid 19

目的分析新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控时期大学生心理健康状况,为疫情防控放开后展开心理健康教育提供依据。方法本研究回顾性分析2020年1月-2021年9月本地区4所大学6000名大学生心理健康调查资料,通过微信扫码或链接填写问卷的方式进行大学生心理健康状况的统计调查,采用自制问卷社会人口学及心理状况表、自制问卷行为表现评价表、情绪调节自我效能感、大学生心理服务需求统计表进行收集并分析。结果在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控时期,大学生负面情绪(87.60%)多于正面情绪(12.40%),学生在疫情防控期间具有恐慌、焦虑等行为表现,学生的表达积极情绪效能感平均分较高,管理消极情绪效能感平均分较低,情绪调节自我效能感的维度较可以,大学生在疫情防控期间寻求情绪调节的心理服务需求较高(43.15%)。结论在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控时期,大学生的心理健康受到疫情的影响,大学生负面情绪多于正面情绪,大多数学生出现焦虑、恐慌的行为表现,学生对心理情绪调节的服务需求较高,因此教育部门应该在疫情防控放开后的复学期间多开展心理健康教育。

Objective To analyze mental health status of college students during prevention and control period of Covid 19,and provide basis for resumption of mental health education after release of the epidemic.Methods The paper analyzed and reviewed mental health survey data of 6000 college students from 4 universities in the region from January 2020 to September 2021,and carried on statistical survey of mental health of college students by scanning the WeChat code or filling in questionnaire with links.Related data were collected and analyzed by self-made questionnaire star social demography and psychological status table,self-made questionnaire star behavior evaluation table,emotion regulation self-effect table,and psychological service demand statistics table for college students.Results During prevention and control period of Covid 19,college students had more negative emotions(87.60%)than positive emotions(12.40%).During the epidemic,students had panic,anxiety and other behaviors.Average self-effect scores of students in expressing positive emotions were high,average self-effect scores in managing negative emotions was low,dimension of emotion regulation self-effect was relatively good,demand for psychological services seeking emotional adjustment of college students.during the epidemic was high,with 43.15%.Conclusion During prevention and control period of Covid 19,mental health of college students was affected by the epidemic,negative emotions of college students were more than positive ones.Most of the students showed anxiety and panic behavior,who had high demand for services to regulate their mental emotions.Therefore,education department should carry out more mental health education during class resumption after release of the epidemic.