法解释学视角下新修订《中华人民共和国体育法》总则解读

Interpretation of the General Provisions of the Newly Revised Sports Law of the People's Republic of China from the Perspective of Legal Hermeneutics

新修订的《中华人民共和国体育法》(以下简称“新法”)总则是归纳抽象出来的一般性法律规范,对新法其他章节具有统辖效力,准确解读其核心要义对于贯彻落实新法十分重要。采用法解释学方法,结合与旧《中华人民共和国体育法》总则内容的比较,从体育立法目的与工作方针、公民的体育权利、公民体育权利的保障、体育活动的基本原则和对外体育交往5个方面对新法总则15个条款进行整体性、综合性解读,并从法律规范体系、执政党规范体系、国家政策规范体系和社会规范体系等角度探究新法总则的法理依据。

The General Provisions of the newly revised Sports Law of the People's Republic of China(new Sports Law)is a general legal norm produced by induction and abstraction,which dominates over the legal norms of other chapters of the new Sports Law.It is very important to accurately interpret its core meaning for the purpose of its implementation.The legal hermeneutics is taken as the research method,combined with the comparison of the revised content with the old General Provisions of Sports Law of the People's Republic of China,a holistic comprehensive explanation of the 15 legal provisions in the new General Provisions is made from five parts:sports legislative purpose and working policy,citizens'sports rights,guarantee of citizens'sports rights,basic principles of sport activities,international exchanges of sports.Besides,it also explores the legal basis of the General Provisions from the perspectives of the system of legal norms,ruling party norms,national policy norms and social norms,etc.