引黄调蓄工程水土保持管理措施

Management Measures for Water and Soil Conservation of the Yellow River Diversion and Storage Project

调蓄工程能够解决需水来水过程不匹配、用水引水不协调的局面,可以在很大程度上缓解“缺水”与“多水”的矛盾,非灌溉期丰水季节引黄蓄水,枯水季节灌溉期放水灌溉。为改善引黄流量与农业生产的灌溉需水过程不相适应的状况,按照蓄水补源的思路,建设引黄调蓄工程,可以解决黄河季节性水量不足影响灌溉的问题。在进行引黄调蓄工程建设时,会对项目区及周边产生土壤侵蚀,如开挖调蓄水库的过程中会产生大量的土方作业,需要重视水土保持工作,因此要加强水土保持管理工作。文章根据引黄调蓄工程水土保持情况,详细叙述了加强水土保持工作的管理措施。

The storage project can solve the mismatch between the water demand and inflow process and the uncoordinated situation of water division,which can largely alleviate the contradiction between“water shortage”and“more water”,such as during the non-irrigation season,the Yellow River water is diverted to stored in the wet season,and in the dry season,water is released for irrigation.In order to improve the incompatibility between the flow rate of the Yellow River Diversion Project and the irrigation water demand process of agricultural production,the Yellow River Diversion and Storage Project can be constructed according to the idea of water storage and source supplement,which can solve the problem of seasonal water shortage of the Yellow River affects the irrigation.During the construction of the Yellow River diversion and storage project,soil erosion will occur in the project area and its surrounding areas.For example,the process of excavating the storage reservoir will generate a large number of earthwork,which needs to pay attention to water and soil conservation work,so it is necessary to strengthen soil and conservation management.According to the situation of water and soil conservation in the Yellow River diversion and storage project,the paper describes in detail the management measures to strengthen the work of water and soil conservation.