江苏盐城方言特殊“过”字句的类型及成因

Types and Causes of the Special Constructions with “Guo(过)” in Yancheng Dialect of Jiangsu

江苏盐城方言体助词“过”的使用频率很高,也颇具地域特色。首先是对含有经历体意义的“过”字句进行考察,如“V+过_(2)+O+过_(3)”“V+O+过_(2)”“V+过_(2)+O_(1)+把给+过_(22)+O_(2)+过_(3)”“把给+过_(2)+O_(1)+过_(22)+O_(2)+过_(3)”等。研究发现,句末“过_(3)”语气词化的倾向十分显著,具有强化经历体意义的功能;“V+O+过_(2)”是底层形式的反映,是促使“V+过_(2)+O+过_(3)”等格式产生的前提条件。

The usage of the aspect particle“guo(过)”in Yancheng dialect of Jiangsu dialect is frequently used and has regional characteristics.The first is the investigation of the sentences with“guo(过)”which contains the meaning of experiential aspect,such as“V+guo_(2)(过_(2))+O+guo_(3)(过_(3))”,“V+O+guo_(2)(过_(2))”,“V+guo_(2)(过_(2))+O_(1)+bagei(给)+guo_(22)(过_(22))+O_(2)+Guo3(过_(3))”,“bagei(给)+guo_(2)(过_(2))+O_(1)+guo_(22)(过_(22))+O_(2)+guo_(3)(过_(3))”and other constructions.It argues that,the tendency to turn to modal particle of“guo_(3)(过_(3))”at the end of sentences is very significant,which has the function of strengthening the meaning of experience;“V+O+guo_(2)(过_(2))”is a reflection of the underlying form and and is the prerequisite for the generation of formats such as“V+guo_(2)(过_(2))+O+guo_(3)(过_(3))”.