摘要
一般认为,非并列双音形容词不能重叠。“可爱”属于非并列双音形容词,却出现了重叠形式“可可爱爱”。“可可爱爱”的重叠现象正在进行中,语义、语法和语用方面的特点突出。在语义方面,它表示程度加深,含有赞许的意味;在语法方面,不仅具备一般形容词重叠式的全部语法功能,而且可以独立成句;在语用方面,则体现为陌生化的表达,具有轻松呆萌、活泼有趣的特点。重叠式“可可爱爱”的形成动因有两个方面:一是语言内部因素,主要是有表达主观中量的需求、类推机制的发挥和高频使用;二是社会因素,主要受到追求新异的社会大环境的影响。
It is generally believed that non-co-ordinate-disyllable-adjectives are not easy to reduplicate.“ke ai(可爱)”is a non-co-ordinate-disyllable-adjective,and“ke ke aiai(可可爱爱)”is an ongoing reduplicate phenomenon with prominent features in semantics,grammar and pragmatics.The semantic aspect is reflected in the deepening of the degree and the meaning of approval;Grammatically,it embodies all the grammatical functions of the general adjective reduplication,and can form sentences independently;Pragmatic aspects are characterized by defamiliarization expression,relaxed and cute,lively and interesting expression.There are two reasons for the formation of reduplication“ke ke ai ai(可可爱爱)”:one is the internal factors of language,which is reflected in the expression of subjective medium demand,the exertion of analogy mechanism and high frequency use;the other is the social factors,which is reflected in the impact of the social environment in pursuit of novelty.
作者
崔新颖
Cui Xinying(School of Culture and Communication,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050061,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2023年第4期67-71,共5页
Modern Chinese
基金
教育部人文社会科学规划项目“从七版《现代汉语词典》看现代汉语词汇近六十年之发展演变”(17YJA740054)。
