城市公园中场所精神的营造实践——以南通张謇公园设计为例

The Practice of Creating Place Spirit in Urban Parks:Taking the Design of Zhangjian Park in Nantong as an Example

现代城市公园快速化、模块化的营建方式让公园风貌趋于同质,后期叠加的文化符号往往断章取义,难以与城市风貌相融合,让公园文化建设陷入窘境。文章重新思考公共空间中“场所精神”的在地性和发展观,提出了新时代语境下场所精神“自然共生、文化共荣、城市共享”的新内涵,并通过南通张謇公园设计的营造实践,将生态、文化、服务的先进理念融入规划概念、规划结构及场所营建,探讨文化建设的宽维度和新范式,适应新时代的发展需求。

The rapid and modular construction methods of modern urban parks make the parks tend to be homogenous.The cultural symbols superimposed in the later period are often taken out of context,which is difficult to integrate with the urban landscape,which makes the park cultural construction into a dilemma.This article rethinks the locality and development concept of"spirit of place"in public space,and puts forward the new connotation of"spirit of place"in the context of the new era,"natural symbiosis,cultural co-prosperity,and urban sharing".In practice,the advanced concepts of ecology,culture,and services are integrated into planning concepts,planning structures,and site construction,and explore the wide dimensions and new paradigms of cultural construction to adapt to the development needs of the new era.