基于CiteSpace的国内2型糖尿病分级诊疗现状的可视化分析

Visualization analysis of the current situation of tiered health care system of type 2 diabetes in China based on CiteSpace

目的分析国内2型糖尿病分级诊疗的研究热点和发展趋势。方法对国内2型糖尿病分级诊疗领域的相关研究进行梳理和总结,以中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普中文服务平台和Web of Science(WOS)数据库为检索对象,检索时间为2009年1月1日至2022年9月28日期间收录的相关文献,运用CiteSpace可视化分析工具,从文献发文量、高频关键词、突现词、发展趋势方面进行解析。结果共纳入有效文献147篇。相关文献发文量整体呈上升趋势,可视化分析后得到家庭医生、分级诊疗、卫生服务体系、基层首诊等9个聚类。近两年研究趋势主要集中在基层首诊、全科医生、专科护士、生存质量等方面。结论研究热点集中在分级诊疗、基层首诊、家庭医生和社区卫生服务等领域,近两年突现词为医联体与专科护士。未来应致力于完善2型糖尿病分级诊疗有关体制和机制的研究,开启多层面的合作研究模式,从而有效发挥分级诊疗的优势和作用。

Objective To analyze the research hotspot and development trend of tiered health care system of type 2 diabetes in China.Methods The relevant research in the field of the tiered health care system of type 2 diabetes in China was sorted out and summarized by using CNKI,WanFang,VIP and Web of Science databases as search objects,and the relevant literature collected between January 1,2009,and September 28,2022,was searched.CiteSpace was used to describe the number of articles published,high-frequency keywords,emerging words,and trends.Results A total of 147 valid papers were included.The overall volume of related articles published showed an upward trend.After visual analysis,nine clusters were obtained,including family doctors,tiered health care system,health service system,and primary care.In the past two years,the research trends were mainly focused on primary care,general practitioners,specialist nurses,and quality of survival.Conclusion Research hotspots are focused on the areas of hierarchical diagnosis and treatment,primary care,family doctors,and community health services,with the words"medical association"and"specialist nurse"emerging in the past two years.In the future,research should be devoted to improving the tiered health care system of type 2 diabetes and opening up a multi-level cooperative research model,so as to effectively bring into play the advantages and effects of the tiered health care system.