摘要
老年骨质疏松症与性激素水平密切相关,雌激素与雄激素在老年男性和女性骨质疏松症患者中均起到重要的生理作用。雄激素可刺激成骨细胞增殖分化来促进骨形成,提高骨密度和骨量。雌激素可与雌激素受体结合,直接调节骨代谢,降低骨吸收。此文就老年骨质疏松症与性激素的关系展开综述。
Senile osteoporosis is closely related to the level of sex hormones.Estrogen and androgen play important physiological roles in senile men and women with osteoporosis.Androgen can stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts to promote bone formation and improve bone mineral density and bone mass.Estrogen can bind to estrogen receptors to directly regulate bone metabolism and reduce bone resorption.This article reviews the relationship between senile osteoporosis and sex hormones.
作者
代术蓉
胥巧云
覃倩
DAI Shurong;XU Qiaoyun;QIN Qian(Department of Health Management,Health Management Center,General Practice Center,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,37 Guoxue Lane,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China)
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2023年第3期128-131,共4页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
关键词
老年骨质疏松症
性激素
骨代谢
骨密度
Senile osteoporosis
Sex hormone
Bone metabolism
Bone mineral density
