论谢六逸的新闻出版观——以《谢六逸文集》为主的分析

On Xie Liuyi’s View of Press and Publication——Based mainly on A Collection of Xie Liuyi’s Writings

贵州贵阳人谢六逸是我国现代文学家、新闻学家。谢六逸就新闻出版作了大量研究:从文化传播、公共事业、教育、交通机关、历史五个视角论述了新闻出版的功能;剖析了当时报纸发展存在的问题,并提出相关报纸改革的想法;在报刊编辑方面,提倡开放办报刊,提倡短小精悍的报刊文章风格,提倡报刊取材广泛、内容丰富、编排活泼、文字通俗;研究了报章文学、新闻评论、“中间读物”、通俗小说等多种报刊文体,并对新闻标题进行了探究;研究了现代通讯事业;分析了日本的学生新闻、新闻事业、杂志及欧美的新闻事业。谢六逸的新闻出版观具有一定的价值,但由于其历史局限性,其新闻出版观缺乏系统性、全面性,今人在研究谢六逸新闻出版观时应辩证思考,有所取舍。

Xie Liuyi,a native of Guiyang,Guizhou,was a man of modern literature and journalistic scholar in China.Xie made a lot of research in the field of press and publication.He studied the functions of press and publication from five perspectives:cultural communication,public service,education,transportational agencies,and history.He analyzed the problems in the development of newspapers at that time and put forward ideas for newspaper reform.In terms of newspaper editing,he advocated openness in running newspapers,and preferred news articles to be short and concise in length,versatile in content,live in layout and easy in language.He carried out researches on news headlines as well as various news writing styles,such as newspaper literature,news review,"intermediate reading materials"and popular fiction.He studied modern communication business,and analyzed student journalism,news business,and magazines in Japan,as well as news business in Europe and America.There’s surely certain value in Xie’s view of press and publication,but due to the historical limitations,his views were not systematic or comprehensive.Therefore,in today’s research,we should view him dialectically.