论慈善组织发展的制度环境结构

On the Institutional Environment Structure of the Development of Charitable Organizations

制度环境是影响慈善组织发展的重要因素。良好的制度环境能为慈善组织发展提供重要的社会条件和资源支撑,而制度供给不足或不合理则会成为慈善组织发展的障碍和绊脚石。慈善组织发展的制度环境包括正式制度环境和非正式制度环境,正式制度包括政府部门的相关政策法规、行业协会制定的相关规章约定以及慈善组织制定的各项内部制度。社会公众在日常生活形成的习惯性思维方式和认知态度,以及在此基础上所形成的社会信任、行为模式和公共精神,都会以非正式制度环境的形式影响着慈善组织发展。

Institutional environment is an important factor affecting the development of charitable organizations.A good institutional environment can provide important social conditions and resource support for the development of charitable organizations,while insufficient or unreasonable institutional supply will become a barrier hindering the development of charitable organizations.The institutional environment for the development of charitable organizations includes formal institutional environment and informal institutional environment.The formal one includes relevant policies and regulations of government departments,rules and regulations formulated by industry associations and various internal regulations made by the charitable organizations themselves.The informal one,including habitual way of thinking and cognitive attitude of the public in daily life,as well as social trust,behavior pattern and public spirit based on them,will also affect the development of charitable organizations.