由“成心”至“一”——论《庄子·齐物论》中的“是非”观

From"Prejudice"to the"One"——On the concept of"right and wrong"in Zhuangzi's Qiwu Lun

作为先秦哲学思想的重要代表人物,庄子的“是非”观独具丰富的义理内涵,而在《齐物论》中尤为明显。结合文本看,庄子在《齐物论》中先是论证“是非”源于言辨、源于成心,然后提出“莫若以明”“因是”的工夫予以消解,直至达到“是非”观的终极形态,即“一”。如上“是非”观,不仅对理解庄学具有重要的理论价值,而且对处理社会、网络等现实问题具有重要的实践意义。

Zhuangzi was an important representative figure of pre-Qin philosophers.His concept of"right and wrong"is unique and rich in connotation,which is particularly evident in Qiwu Lun.A study of the text reveals that Zhuangzi first argues that"right and wrong"originate from what people say and from their heart,and then proposes to deal with the partiality with"mo ruo yi ming"(not to judge with man's wisdom)and"yin shi"(the relativity of right and wrong)until the ultimate form of the concept of"right and wrong"is achieved,namely,the"one".This way to interpret his concept of"right and wrong"is not only theoretically significant in understanding his philosophy,but also practically valuable in dealing with current problems with the society or the Internet.