连续纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料研究与应用进展

Progress in Research and Application of Continuous Fiber Reinforced Ceramic Matrix Composites

连续纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料作为新型轻质结构材料受到各国高度关注。该材料在保持陶瓷材料的耐高温、抗腐蚀等优点的同时,克服了陶瓷材料的脆性,具有高的应用可靠性,成为目前最具潜力的高温热结构材料之一。近40多年,欧美等发达国家对陶瓷基复合材料开展了广泛的研究,已在航空航天、新能源等领域实现了工程应用或工程验证。针对不同服役环境,综述了不同类型陶瓷基复合材料研究及应用进展,并结合本团队的研究工作对陶瓷基复合材料的研究趋势进行了总结和展望,旨在为进一步推动陶瓷基复合材料的研究和发展提供参考。

Continuous fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composites(cited as ceramic matrix composites),as a new type of lightweight structural materials,are highly concerned in many countries.While having the advantages of high temperature stability,corrosion resistance and so on,the materials overcome the shortcoming of high brittleness,thus exhibiting high application reliability.They have been among the most potential high-temperature thermal structural materials at present.In the past forty years,ceramic matrix composites have been extensively studied in developed countries such as European and American,with wide applications in aerospace,new energy and other fields.In view of different service environments,the progress in research and application of different ceramic matrix composites is reviewed.The research trend is summarized,while the research work of our team is combined,aiming to provide references for further promoting the research and development of ceramic matrix composites.