传统工艺振兴视域下非物质文化遗产的活态传承路径——以景德镇国家级非物质文化遗产传承人黄云鹏为例

The Living Inheritance Path of Intangible Cultural Heritage from the Perspective of Traditional Craft Revitalization——Taking Huang Yunpeng,the National Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritor of Jingdezhen

近年来,在非物质文化遗产(简称“非遗”)保护工作的逐渐推进下,传统工艺作为“非遗”的重要组成部分,日益成为我国发展文化产业的重要项目之一。景德镇作为千年瓷都,在发展过程中形成了民族与地域特色鲜明、题材创作来源于生活、手工制作且分工细致、文化传承性等遗产属性的传统工艺类“非遗”,其振兴不但是发展景德镇社会经济的重要内容,也是传承与发展我国“非遗”的重要实践路径。国家级“非遗”项目“景德镇手工制瓷技艺——青花绘制”代表性传承人黄云鹏以活态传承和生产保护为核心,使景德镇传统手工制瓷技艺得以实现现代价值转换,其传承实践具有广泛的代表性与可借鉴性。在传统工艺振兴视域下,我国“非遗”的发展要以活态传承为切入点,从打造产业生态系统、丰富当代艺术知识体系、构建“非遗”传承人培养模式等多方面探索发展路径,从而促进“非遗”的创新性传承与发展。

In recent years,with the gradual advancement of protection of intangible cultural heritage(intangible cultural heritage),traditional crafts,as an important part of intangible cultural heritage,have increasingly become one of the important subjects in the development of cultural industries in China.In Jingdezhen,a thousand-year-old porcelain capital,a ceramic traditional craft intangible cultural heritage has been formed,with distinctive national and regional characteristics,theme creation from life,handmade and meticulous division of labor,cultural inheritance and other heritage attributes.In the development process,its revitalization is not only an important content of the social and economic development of Jingdezhen,but also an important practical path for inheriting and developing China's intangible cultural heritage.Huang Yunpeng,a representative inheritor of the national intangible cultural heritage project“Jingdezhen Handmade Porcelain Skills—Blue and White Painting”,takes living inheritance and productive protection as the core,so that the traditional handmade porcelain skills in Jingdezhen can realiz e modern value transformation,in which the inheritance practice has wide representativeness and reference.From the perspective of the revitalization of traditional crafts,the development of intangible cultural heritage in China should take the activation and inheritance as the starting point,while exploring the development path from various aspects,such as building an industrial ecosystem,enriching the knowledge system of contemporary art,and building a training model for intangible cultural heritage inheritors,so as to promote the innovative inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage.