在严寒中毁灭自我——看莎菲女士的茫茫前路

Self-Destruction in the Cold:An Examination of Miss Sophie's Vast Road Ahead

《莎菲女士的日记》以日记体的文体和自述式的心理描写,表现了一个患有肺病但对生命和生活充满热情、个性坦白而有些特立独行的女孩,在遭遇了种种世俗的误解后,对真挚的情感灰心失落,直至走向死亡的悲剧。作品一经发表就给五四退潮后苦闷的小知识女性群体找到了抒发胸臆的窗口,莎菲也成为丁玲笔下在那个时代以毁灭自我来反抗茫茫未知前路的小知识女性的代表。本文以文本细读的方法,对这个在烦闷和纠结心理中前行、追逐坦白真挚的人际关系、敢于凝视男性的时代女性形象进行分析,探索她在等不到理想春天的严寒中毁灭自我的勇气。

Miss Sophie's Diary,with diary style and self-narrative psychological description,portrays a girl who is passionate about life and living in lung disease,has a frank personality and is somewhat a maverick.Encountering multiple secular misunderstandings,she is frustrated with sincere feelings and goes to death.Once the work was published,it opened a window for the depressed little intellectual women group after the ebb tide of the May 4th Movement to express their feelings,and Sophie also became the representative of the little intellectual women who resisted the vast road ahead by destroying themselves in Ding Ling's works.By means of close reading,this article analyzes the female image in this era,who is moving forward in boredom and entanglement,chasing frank and sincere interpersonal relationships and daring to stare at men,and reveals her courage to destroy herself in the cold when she can no longer wait for the coming of ideal spring.