内疚和羞耻在自我损耗减少大学生亲社会行为中的作用

Effects of guilt and shame in ego depltion reducing prosocial behavior in college students

目的:探讨内疚和羞耻这两种消极道德情绪在自我损耗减少大学生亲社会行为过程中所起的作用。方法:选取92名大学生(试验1)和92名大学生(试验2),均根据不同的试验条件分为内疚组、羞耻组和中性组。每组均先完成Stroop色-词干扰任务,然后试验1采用故事情境诱发法、试验2采用自传式回忆情绪诱发法分别诱发相应情绪,最后采用独裁者游戏测量亲社会行为水平。结果:2个试验中,内疚组和羞耻组在独裁者游戏中的得分均高于中性组(均P<0.05)。结论:内疚和羞耻情绪使大学生在自我损耗后做出更多的亲社会行为,即二者都可以降低自我损耗对亲社会行为的消极影响。

Objective:To examine the effects of guilt and shame in the process of ego depletion reducing prosocia1 behavior in college students.Methods:Totally 92 college students(test 1)and 92 college students(test 2)were selected and divided into guilt group,shame group and neutra1 group according to different test condi-tons.Each group first completed the Stroop task,and then used the story situation eliciation mnethod in test 1 and the autobiographical recall emnoton elicitation mnethod in test 2 to induce coresponding emnotons respectively,and finally used the dictator game to measure the 1evel of prosocia1 behavior.Results:The results of Test 1 and Test 2 found fthat the scores of the dictator gane were higher in the guilt group and the shame group than in the neuta1 group(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:The guit and shaune emnotions may cause college students to make more prosocial behavior after ego depletion,that is,both could reduce the negative impact of ego depletion on prosocia1 behavior.