地区科普发展动力研究——以安徽省明光市为例

Research on the Driving Forces of Regional Science Popularization——Investigation Based on Mingguang in Anhui Province

地区科普工作是基层科普工程的重要环节,需要从系统层面厘清各项驱动要素,审视优势与不足,优化科普工作成效。以安徽省明光市为研究对象,从系统论的角度出发,构建地区科普动力系统,并基于驱动力指标体系对各系统的驱动力量展开对比分析。研究发现:明光市在2013—2020年科普动力系统中的各驱动力均呈增长态势;在系统层面,支持系统的作用最为显著,引力系统次之,推力系统和媒介系统较弱;具体到驱动力层面,科普设施驱动力和科普经费驱动力的影响相对显著,其作用力增减受到政策与社会经济方面的影响。

Regional science popularization is an important part of grassroots science popularization projects.It is necessary to clarify various driving factors from the system level,examine advantages and disadvantages,and optimize the effectiveness of popularization work.This paper takes Mingguang City,Anhui Province as the research object,from the perspective of system theory,constructs a regional science popularization dynamic system,and conducts a comparative analysis of the driving forces of each system based on the driving force index system.The study found that all driving forces in the popular science power system in Mingguang City showed an increasing trend from 2013 to 2020;at the system level,the support system played the most significant role,followed by the gravitational system,and the thrust system and the media system were weaker;specific to the driving force at the level of power,the driving force of science popularization facilities and the driving force of science popularization funds have a relatively significant influence,and the increase or decrease of their force is affected by policies and social and economic aspects.