摘要
强磁环境下轮式机器人难以准确定位仪表盘,导致仪表图像识别误差较大。为此,设计强磁环境下室内设备的轮式机器人自动巡检方法。建立表盘重点区域定位模型,通过二维卷积操作特征定位摄影机中影像重点区域;提取仪表图像特征,建立回归方程获取目标区域的特征点,得到排除强磁环境干扰的图像特征提取方法。设计轮式机器人巡检仪表自动识别算法,通过双向匹配法控制巡检结果的误差。实验结果表明方法对圆周指针型仪表的识别误差控制在0.5以下,可准确识别电子数字型仪表,提高仪表图像识别精度。
In a strong magnetic environment,the wheeled robot is difficult to accurately locate the instrument panel,resulting in a large instrument image recognition error.To this end,this paper designs a wheeled robot automatic inspection method for indoor equipment in a strong magnetic environment.It establishes positioning model of dial key area,locates the image key area in the camera through two-dimensional convolutional operation;extract instrument image features,establishes the regression equation to obtain target area,obtains image feature extraction method to exclude strong magnetic interference of the environment;designs automatic identification algorithm to control the error of inspection result by two-way matching method.The experimental results show that the identification error of circular pointer instrument is below 0.5 to accurately identify electronic digital instrument and can improve instrument image recognition accuracy.
作者
郑伟
梁飞
隋向东
孙伟
钱景磊
ZHENG Wei;LIANG Fei;SUI Xiang-dong;SUN Wei;QIAN Jing-lei(Inner Mongolia HMHJ Aluminium Electricity Co.,Ltd.,Tongliao 029200 China;State Power Investment Group Inner Mongolia Energy Co.,Ltd.,Tongliao 028011 China)
出处
《自动化技术与应用》
2023年第5期56-59,88,共5页
Techniques of Automation and Applications
关键词
轮式机器人
自动巡检
特征点匹配
wheeled robot
automatic patrol inspection
feature point matching