面向共同富裕的农民增收长效机制构建

The Construction of Long-term Mechanism for Increasing Farmers'Income for Common Prosperity

农民增收长效机制构建是一个动态过程,会随着发展阶段、环境、条件的变化而不断调整变化。新时代扎实推进共同富裕,使缩小城乡差距更具现实紧迫性,对未来一个时期我国农民收入的总量增速、收入分配结构以及持续稳定性提出了新要求。健全农民增收长效机制,面临农村生产要素配置不畅、“统分结合”制度优势尚未充分转化为农民增收潜能、农民收入市场化形成机制不健全、农村居民家庭非经营性支出增长过快、外部冲击加大等障碍和挑战。为此,应以提高农业劳动生产率、提高财产性收入比重、促进低收入群体收入倍增为主攻方向,构建起成长性、安全性、均衡性“三位一体”的农民增收长效机制,强化惠农政策协同效应、要素改革富民效应、先进技术赋能效应、社会保障兜底效应、城乡一体融合效应,畅通产业振兴促增收、壮大集体促增收、深化改革促增收、优化补贴促增收等路径,确保农民收入继续保持较高增速水平的同时有效化解结构性矛盾,促进农民农村共同富裕。

The construction of long-term mechanism for increasing farmers'income is a dynamic process,which will be adjusted and changed with the change of development stage,environment and conditions.In the new era,the solid promotion of common prosperity makes it more realistic and urgent to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.It also puts forward new requirements for the growth of China's farmers'total income,income distribution structure and sustainable stability in the coming period.To improve the long-term mechanism of increasing farmers'income,we are faced with obstacles and challenges such as the poor allocation of rural production factors,the insufficient transformation of the advantages of the"combination of centralization and decentralization"system into farmers'income potential,the imperfect formation mechanism of farmers'income marketization,the rapid growth of non-operating expenditures of rural households,and the increased external impact.To this end,we should focus on improving agricultural labor productivity,increasing the proportion of property income,and promoting the doubling of income of low-income groups.We should build a"trinity"of growth,security,and balance to increase farmers'income,strengthen the synergy effect of agricultural policies,the effect of element reform and enriching the people,the effect of advanced technology empowerment,the effect of social security,the effect of urban-rural integration,and smooth the industrial revitalization and income increase.We will strengthen the collective to promote income growth,deepen reform to promote income growth,and optimize subsidies to promote income growth,so as to ensure that farmers'income continues to maintain a high growth rate while effectively resolving structural conflicts,and promote common prosperity of farmers and rural areas.