乡村振兴背景下我国农村家庭多维相对贫困测度

Study on Measurement of Multidimensional Relative Poverty of Rural Households in China in the Context of Rural Revitalization

本文使用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2018年度数据,在A-F双临界值法与多维贫困指数(MPI)的基础上,选取教育、健康、生活水平、就业、社会保障5个维度及其下设的11个指标,构建多维相对贫困指标体系(MPRI),对我国东中西部区域农村的多维相对贫困状况进行了测度分析。经分析认为:应重点关注全国农村在生活燃料、健康水平、耐用消费品方面的相对贫困状况,且西部农村家庭生活燃料方面应引起重点关注。我国农村区域发展不平衡,需促进区域间的平衡发展,加大对西部农村整体的政策支持力度,努力缩小区域间的各方面差距。

Drawing on the 2018 China Family Panel Studies data,this thesis aims to construct an indicator system based on the Alkire-Foster dual threshold method and the MPI by selecting 5 dimensions including education,health,living standards,employment,social security,as well as 11 sub-indicators,in order to analyze the multidimensional relative poverty in rural areas in the eastern,central,and western regions.Through analysis,it is believed that relevant departments should attach more significance to the living fuels,health,and durable consumer goods of rural areas nationally,especially the living fuels in western China.In general,the development of rural areas is imbalanced,and thus more policy support is needed for the western rural areas in an effort to narrow the gaps between regions.