韩国大学招生考试制度改革动向与经验借鉴

The Trend and Experience of College Entrance Examination Reform in the Republic of Korea

韩国新一轮大学招生考试制度改革主要举措包括提供多样化的选科组合方案、确定不同考试科目评价方式、建立招生考试监督反馈机制等,突出体现了保障大学招生考试公平底线、强化韩国史学科重要地位、注重学生职业生涯教育等特点。韩国大学招生考试制度与我国新高考在改革基础、目标方向、内容重点、改革突破口上具有一定的共性,这使得中韩两国可以在考试科目设置、考试评价方法与考试监管机制等方面就各自积累的改革经验而相互借鉴。

The main initiatives of the new round of college entrance examination reform in the Republic of Korea include the provision of diversified subject combinations,the determination of different examination subject evaluation methods,and the establishment of an entrance examination monitoring and feedback mechanism.These initiatives highlight features such as safeguarding the bottom line of fairness in college entrance examinations,emphasizing the importance of the subject of Korean history,and focusing on students'career education.The Korean examination and enrollment system and China’s new Gaokao share similar reform basis,target direction,content focus and reform breakthroughs,allowing the two countries to learn from each other's accumulated reform experience in terms of examination subject settings,examination evaluation methods and examination supervision mechanisms.