文化供给侧改革中博物馆美育的优化路径

The Optimization Path of Museum Aesthetic Education in the Reform of Cultural Supply Side

党的二十大报告把“丰富人民精神世界”作为“中国式现代化”的本质要求之一。社会美育是丰富人民精神世界的重要途径。博物馆是重要的公共文化服务机构,社会教育是其主要职能。“博物馆美育”是博物馆教育的重要构成部分,以艺术审美教育为核心内容和首要手段。基于中国当代文化领域“文化供给侧改革”的背景,中国奋起建设“博物馆强国”的目标,以及《“十四五”公共文化服务体系建设规划》提出的“实施全民艺术普及工程”等,探讨博物馆美育产品与服务供给的优化路径,具有现实意义。主要路径有:推进博物馆美育基础设施建设与提升;保障博物馆美育的制度化常态化供给;创建博物馆美育的大融合大合力体系;促进博物馆美育形式创新与体验焕新;重视博物馆美育对于视觉素养的培育。

Museum is an important public cultural service organization,and social education is its main function􀆰“Museum Aesthetic Education”is an important part of museum education,with art aesthetic education as the core content and primary means􀆰Based on the background of“cultural supply-side reform”in the field of contemporary Chinese culture,as well as China􀆳s goal of building a“museum power”,the“Implementation of the National Art Popularization Project”proposed in the“14th Five-Year Plan for the Construction of Public Cultural Service System”,etc􀆰The optimal path for the supply of museum aesthetics products and services is just right􀆰The main paths are:to promote the construction and improvement of the museum􀆳s aesthetic education infrastructure;to ensure the institutionalized and normalized supply of museum aesthetics;to create a large integrated system of museum aesthetics;to promote the innovation of museum aesthetics and experience renewal.