突发公共卫生事件应急护理培训方案的构建

Development of A Public Health Emergency Preparedness Training Program for Nurses

目的 构建突发公共卫生事件应急护理培训方案,以提高护士应对突发公共卫生事件应急能力。方法 研究小组在文献分析、小组讨论及半结构式访谈基础上,初步形成突发公共卫生事件应急护理培训框架,采取专家函询对15名专家进行2轮函询。结果 2轮专家函询问卷的回收率均为100%;专家权威系数均为0.904;肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.309和0.349(均P<0.01);最终将护士应急护理培训等级分为普及型、骨干型。构建的突发公共卫生事件应急护理培训方案包括培训目标、培训课程(普及型12项、骨干型14项)、培训方式、培训时间、考核方法等。结论 构建的突发公共卫生事件应急护理培训方案具有一定的科学性、可靠性、可行性,有较强的应用价值,能为提高护士应对突发公共卫生事件应急救援卫勤保障的整体水平提供重要参考。

Objective To develop a public health emergency preparedness training program for nurses,so as to improve nurses’ability of responding to public health emergencies.Methods The framework of public health emergency preparedness training was drafted based on literature analysis,group discussion and semi-structured interviews.A total of 15 experts were consulted for two rounds.Results The response rates of consultation questionnaires in the two rounds were both 100%;the authority coefficients were both 0.904;the Kendall’s concordance coefficients were 0.309 and 0.349(both P<0.01).The levels of emergency preparedness training were classified into the general type and the advanced type.The public health emergency preparedness training program included training objectives,training courses(12 courses in the general type and 14 courses in the advanced type),training methods,training time and evaluation methods.Conclusions The public health emergency preparedness training program is scientific,reliable,and feasible,with strong application values.It can provide important references for improving nurses’overall ability of emergency rescue and medical support in response to public health emergencies.