建筑企业技术创新模式选择

Research on the Selection of Technological Innovation Mode for Construction Companies

选取适配的技术创新模式能更高效地整合与利用内外部创新资源,降低创新成本和风险,是提升建筑企业技术创新效率与能力的重要途径。分析建筑企业的3种典型技术创新模式及其选择影响因素,构建建筑企业技术创新模式选择的影响因素体系。在此基础上,综合运用基于λ模糊测度的Choquet模糊积分法、系统相似度概念以及雷达图法,建立建筑企业技术创新模式选择评价模型。该模型通过评价企业技术创新内外部环境实际状态与理想解状态的相似度,为选取合适的技术创新模式提供参考。为验证模型的适用性与可行性,选取H公司作为案例进行实证分析。实证结果表明,该模型能为建筑企业选取适配的技术创新模式提供可靠依据。

Selecting an appropriate technological innovation mode can more efficiently integrate and utilize internal and external innovation resources,reduce innovation cost and risk,and thusis an important way to improve the technological innovation efficiency and capability of construction companies.Combining the specific characteristics of three typical technological innovation modes of construction companies and their influencing factors,this research constructed a system of influencing factors for the selection of technological innovation modes applicable to construction companies,and established an evaluation model for the selection of technological innovation modes of construction companies by using Choquet fuzzy integral method based onλ-fuzzy measurement,the concept of systematic similarity and radar diagram method.The appropriate technological innovation mode is selected by evaluating the similarity between the actual state and the ideal state.This model provides a reference for selecting the appropriate innovation mode.To verify the applicability and feasibility of the model,the H company is selected as a case for empirical analysis.The empirical results show that the established model can provide a reliable reference for construction companies to select an appropriate technological innovation mode.