清代两淮盐运使的迁转研究

Study on the Migration of Lianghuai Salt Commissioner in the Qing Dynasty

清代两淮盐运使的迁转研究是探讨文官迁转一个局部样本。文章通过对两淮盐运使群体仕途履历的统计归类,将其分为入仕至两淮盐运使和两淮盐运使的晋升这两个阶段进行实证分析。研究发现,封建官员的仕途迁转应置于封建人治的大背景中予以考察,官员于科举功名、职任作为等方面可依靠自身努力,但家庭背景和财力的支撑,上官识察和器重却是仕途进展中不可或缺的重要因素;君主掌控着官员的仕途命运,决定他们能否迁转至更高层的官职。

The transfer of Lianghuai salt commissioner in the Qing Dynasty is a partial sample to explore the transition of civil service system.Through the statistics of their official career,the transition can be divided into two stages,starting from the office-taking of the Lianghuai salt commissioner,and the promotion of the Lianghuai salt commissioner,and the empirical analysis was made.The promotion of feudal officials should be studied in the background of feudal rule by people.Officials can make their own efforts on imperial examination scores and appointment,However,the support of family background and financial resources,the knowledge and attention of senior officials are indispensable factors for the progress of official career;The monarch manipulated the career fate of officials and determined whether they can be promoted to a higher official rank.