我国省际高等教育与经济系统耦合协调度及其经济效应研究

Research on the Coupling Coordination Degree of China's Inter-provincial Higher Education and Economic System and Its Economic Effect

高等教育发展不平衡不充分的矛盾依然存在,优化高等教育资源配置至关重要。我国高等教育与经济系统联系紧密,相对于经济系统水平而言,高等教育水平在省际间存在较大的差异;我国东部与中西部协调度水平差异明显,东部协调度水平高于中西部地区;我国大部分地区所处的协调度层级稳步提高。基于面板数据实证分析,研究表明提升两大系统协调度能够有效促进经济增长,对东部地区的促进作用优于中西部地区。为此,需要加大对中西部地区高等教育投入,促进教育链、人才链与产业链、创新链衔接,构建东部与中西部地区高校对口合作机制,着力解决高等教育发展不均衡、不充分的矛盾。

The unbalanced and inadequate development of higher education still exists.Optimizing the allocation of higher education resources is of great importance.This paper constructs an evaluation system for the degree of coupling and coordination between higher education and the economic system,and finds that my country's higher education and the economic system are closely linked,and there is a large difference in the level of higher education between provinces compared to the level of the economic system.There are obvious differences in the level of coordination between the eastern and central and western regions of my country,and the level of coordination in the eastern region is higher than that in the central and western regions.The level of coordination in most areas has steadily increased.Based on the empirical analysis of panel data,the results show that improving the coordination degree of the two systems can effectively promote economic growth,and the promotion effect on the eastern region is better than that in the central and western regions.Therefore,we should increase investment in higher education in the central and western regions,and promote the connection between the education chain,talent chain and industrial chain and innovation chain.We should establish a mechanism of cooperation between universities in the eastern and central and western regions to alleviate the imbalance and inadequacy of higher education development.