数字经济驱动大中小企业融通发展:机制、模式与路径

The Collaborative Development among Large-Medium-Small Enterprises Driven by Digital Economy:Mechanism,Model and Path

作为世界经济发展的新动能和新一轮科技革命的重要引擎,数字经济已成为驱动经济系统效率提升和结构优化的重要力量,并为大中小企业融通发展注入了新的动力。数字经济不仅通过基础设施的要素供给和工具支撑驱动大中小企业信息联通,还通过数字场景营造的机会创造以及促进合作的生态构建来驱动大中小企业有效融通,形成数字赋能大中小企业的平台融通、链主牵引下的产业链融通,以及以创新创业为特征的生态融通等典型融通模式。针对大中小企业融通意愿不强、动力不足、模式不清晰等现实问题,需要畅通数据联通渠道、发挥大企业的牵引作用、提高中小企业主动融通的意愿,并构建保障大中小企业有效融通的长效机制。建议进一步强化数字基础设施和数字融通平台建设,优先关注重点产业的融通发展,支持数字融通载体建设,加快中小企业服务体系的数字化转型,强化对数字平台的监管。

As the new driving force of the world economic development and the important engine for the new round of scientific and technological revolution,the digital economy has become an important force to drive the improvement of the efficiency of the economic system and the optimization of the structure,and has injected new impetus into the collaborative development of the large,medium and small enterprises.The digital economy can not only drive the information links among the large,medium and small business through the factor supple and tool support of the infrastructure,but also create and promote the collaborate ecological construction to drive the effective integration of the large,medium and small enterprises through the opportunities created by the digital scenarios,so as to form such typical integrative modes as the platform integration to enable digitally the large,medium and small enterprises,the industrial chain integration pulled by the chain hosts,and the ecological integration with the characteristics of innovation and entrepreneurship.Faced with the practical problems such as weak willingness,insufficient impetus and unclear modes,it is necessary for the large,medium and small enterprises to smooth the data connecting channels,let the large enterprises play the driving role,increase the willingness of SMEs to integrate actively,and building a long-term mechanism to ensure the effective integration among the large,medium and small enterprises.It is recommended to further strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure and digital platforms,give priority to the integrative development of the key industries,support the construction of the digital integrative carrier,accelerate the digital transformation of the service system for SMEs,and strengthen the governance to digital platforms.