健康老龄化视角下智能家居产品交互设计研究

RESEARCH ON INTERACTION DESIGN OF SMART HOME PRODUCTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HEALTHY AGING

通过对老龄人身体机能、心理特征以及社会认知分析,捕捉老龄人对智能产品的操作和功能需求,借助交互设计技术让老龄人在使用中得到高效且正向反馈,实现以老龄人健康为需求的人机协调交互。运用文献研究和案例分析法,以“健康养老”为主题,将老龄人用户画像与无界面交互、情感交互和主动交互结合进行分析。基于人口老龄化背景下,智能家居产品交互设计在老龄人市场具有巨大的研究潜力,立于老龄人“生理—心理—认知”三方面与操作行为从设计视角提出“健康养老”的交互设计原则与设计方法,探求老龄人与智能家居产品的健康养老交互设计策略。

To capture the operation and functional needs of the elderly for intelligent products through the analysis of physical functions,psychological characteristics and social cognition,and to enable the elderly to get efficient and positive feedback in use with the help of interaction design technology,so as to realize human-computer coordinated interaction with the health of the elderly.Using literature research and case analysis method,with the theme of"healthy ageing",the user portrait of the elderly was combined with interface-free interaction,emotional interaction and active interaction.Based on the background of population aging,the interaction design of smart home products has great research potential in the elderly market,and the interaction design principles and design methods of"healthy old-ageing"are proposed from the design perspective based on the three aspects of"physiological-psychological-cognitive"and operational behavior of the elderly,and the interaction design strategies of the elderly and smart home products are explored.