共同富裕的政治经济学阐释

Eco-political Theoretical Analysis on the Common Prosperity Philosophy

共同富裕是中国特色社会主义的本质要求,是中国经济现代化理论的重大课题。共同富裕有着深厚的政治经济学理论渊源:古典政治经济学以分工与资本积累为基础、以资本为轴心,形成了“普遍富裕”理念,但在分配理论上存在鲜明的阶级局限性;马克思主义政治经济学从人本逻辑出发,以劳动为轴心、以公有制为前提,实现了共同富裕思想内涵的质变,促进人的自由全面发展。中国特色社会主义政治经济学继承并发展了马克思主义政治经济学的共同富裕思想,建立了社会主义初级阶段的共同富裕理论,以中国共产党的全面领导为政治前提,以基本经济制度为制度支撑,以全面建成小康社会为物质基础,推动物质文明和精神文明协调发展,其价值旨归是人的全面发展。新时代扎实推进共同富裕,应始终坚持以人民为中心,处理好效率与公平、发展与分配的关系,充分发挥基本经济制度的保障作用,推动物质富裕和精神富裕相协调,坚持共同富裕阶段性和必然性的辩证统一。

Common prosperity is an essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics and an important subject of China s economic modernization theory.Common prosperity has profound theoretical implications in political economy.The concept of“general prosperity”in classical political economy is based on the division of labor and capital accumulation,with capital as the axis,which has distinct class limitations in the theory of distribution.Marxist political economy,starting from the logic of humanity,with labor as the axis and public ownership as the premise,has realized the qualitative change of the ideological connotation of common prosperity.The political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics inherits and innovatively develops the thought of common prosperity in Marxist political economy,establishes the theory of common prosperity in the primary stage of socialism,takes the overall leadership of the Communist Party of China as its political premise and views the basic economic system as its institutional support to lay the material foundation for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects,and promote coordinated development of material and spiritual civilization.Its value purport is the all-round development of human beings.To achieve common prosperity in the new era,we must always adhere to the people-centered attitude,strike the right balance between efficiency and equity,development and distribution,give full play to the guarantee role of the basic economic system,balance material and spiritual prosperity,and maintain the dialectical unity between stage and inevitability of common prosperity.