阿兰针织历史源流与组织结构分析

History Headstream and Structure Analysis of Aran Knitting

本文以Aran Jumper(阿兰针织)为研究对象,通过查阅国内外相关文献,分析其历史源流,发现阿兰针织的实证资料最早可追溯至1936年,在此之前阿兰针织无可查询的图像和实物资料。通过对比Guernsey(根西毛衣)和阿兰毛衣的款式和花型,分析其文献来源发现阿兰针织可能源于根西岛,由该岛传统编织技术发展而来,经过岛上妇女对其他地区针织技术的学习和发展后,逐渐成为目前众所周知的阿兰毛衣。最后,对阿兰针织的花型种类、织物特点,以及阿兰针织产生的主要原因进行阐述.

This paper took Aran Jumper as the research object,analyzed the historical origins and found that the empirical data of Aran knitting can be traced back to 1936,by consulting relevant literature at home and abroad.Previously,there were no images or physical materials available for inquiry in Aran knitting.It compared the styles and patterns of Guernsey sweaters and Aran Jumpers,analyzed their literature sources,and found that Aran kntting may have originated from the island of Guernsey,which was developed from traditional knitting techniques.After women on the island learned and developed knitting techniques in other regions,it gradually became known as Aran sweaters.Finally,the types of patterns,fabric characteristics,and the main reasons for the emergence of Aran knitting were described.