健康生理信息在侵犯公民个人信息罪中的适用问题研究

Research on the application of health physiological information in the crime of infringing citizen's personal information

健康生理信息是公民个人信息的重要组成部分,其种类多种多样,既包括敏感程度较低的血型等信息,也包括敏感程度较高的基因等信息。随着社会的发展,其被侵犯的风险愈来愈高,高敏感信息被泄露的可能性也随之增大,给民众带来的负面影响不言而喻。通过梳理并分析我国最高人民法院、最高人民检察院《关于办理侵犯公民个人信息刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》出台以来侵犯个人信息犯罪中有关健康生理信息的案例,发现其在特殊主体量刑与一般主体无异以及“情节严重”标准划分两个方面存在问题,提出完善特殊主体的量刑标准与“情节严重”的划分标准。

Health physiological information is an important part of citizens'personal information,which includes not only blood types with low sensitivity,but also genes with high sensitivity.With the development of the society,the risk of being infringed is higher and higher,the possibility of leakage of highly sensitive information is also increased,which brings negative impact to the public.This paper analyzed the cases of violating personal information in our country since the promulgation of the Interpretation of Criminal Law,and found that there were two problems in the sentencing of special subjects and the standard of"serious circumstances",and put forward the way to improve the sentencing of special subjects and the standard of"serious circumstances".