中国林产品产业发展评价及竞争力比较研究

Evaluation of the Development of China's Forest Products Industry and A Comparative Study on Competitiveness

基于2011—2021年间33个国家的增值贸易数据,运用衡量国际竞争力的三个指标——在全球价值链(GVC)中的比较优势、参与度和参与地位等对中国林产品行业的国际竞争力进行了评估,整理出增值贸易这一概念的框架,并计算行业竞争力。结果发现:过去由于廉价劳动力资源具有较强的比较优势,中国大力发展了劳动密集型林产品行业,一定程度上提高了在GVC中的地位。中国林产品行业已逐渐摆脱大而弱的状态,除确定了林产品行业与国际同行相比的地位,提出了解决要素分配问题和升级结构等方面的具体思路,还制定了维持、提高其竞争力的具体措施。

Based on the value-added trade data of 33 countries from 2011 to 2021,this paper evaluated the international competitiveness of China's forest products industry by using three indicators to measure international competitiveness—comparative advantage,participation and participation status in the global value chain(GVC).It sorted out the framework of the concept of value-added trade and it calculated the industry competitiveness.The results showed that due to the strong comparative advantage of cheap labor resources in the past,China vigorously developed the labor-intensive forest products industry,which improved its position in GVC to a certain extent.China's forest products industry had gradually got rid of the state of large and weak,in addition to determining the status of the forest products industry compared with international counterparts.It not only put forward specific ideas to solve the problem of factor allocation and upgrading structure,but also formulated specific measures to maintain and improve its competitiveness.